Florida Shelves Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Bills Amid Ongoing State Push
Florida’s efforts to pioneer a state-level Bitcoin reserve have hit a snag, with House Bill 487 and Senate Bill 550 now “indefinitely postponed and withdrawn from consideration.” This development marks another setback in the broader American quest for strategic Bitcoin reserves at the state level.
Setback in Florida’s Crypto Ambitions
Imagine a state treasury fortified like a digital fortress, holding Bitcoin as a hedge against economic uncertainties— that’s the vision that Florida lawmakers briefly entertained before pulling back. The two key pieces of legislation, House Bill 487 and Senate Bill 550, were effectively sidelined on May 3, as confirmed by the Florida Senate. These bills, which aimed to carve out a path for establishing a crypto reserve, didn’t make it through the legislative session that wrapped up on May 2 without their approval. Interestingly, while the session was extended to June 6 solely for budget deliberations, these crypto-focused proposals were left out in the cold.
During that bustling session, lawmakers managed to pass around 230 bills covering everything from banning fluoride in public water supplies to safeguarding state parks and even implementing smartphone restrictions in schools. Yet, the idea of diversifying the state’s treasury holdings with Bitcoin didn’t gain traction. House Bill 487, first introduced back in February, sought to empower Florida’s chief financial officer and the State Board of Administration to allocate up to 10% of specific state funds into Bitcoin (BTC). Similarly, Senate Bill 550, also filed that same month, aimed to greenlight public fund investments in Bitcoin, painting a picture of a forward-thinking financial strategy.
This isn’t just Florida’s story—it’s part of a larger narrative where states are racing to embrace cryptocurrency as a legitimate asset class. Think of it like diversifying a personal investment portfolio; states are exploring Bitcoin to potentially shield against inflation or economic volatility, much like how gold has served treasuries for centuries.
Broader State Efforts Face Hurdles
Florida’s withdrawal adds it to a growing list of states that have seen their Bitcoin reserve dreams dashed, including Wyoming, South Dakota, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Montana, and Oklahoma. According to tracking from Bitcoin Laws, these regions have all watched their related bills falter in House or Senate votes, highlighting the challenges of pushing innovative financial policies through traditional legislative channels.
Arizona’s Close Call and Remaining Opportunities
The timing couldn’t be more poignant, coming just days after Arizona pushed its own strategic Bitcoin reserve legislation farther than any other state—only to see House Bill 1025 vetoed by Governor Katie Hobbs on May 3. She dismissed digital assets as “untested investments,” a stance that sparked backlash from crypto enthusiasts. Entrepreneur Anthony Pompliano didn’t hold back, criticizing the veto by saying, “Imagine the ignorance of a politician to believe they can make investment decisions.” It’s like a coach benching a star player before the game even starts, ignoring the potential on the field.
But Arizona isn’t out of the game yet. As Dennis Porter, founder of the Satoshi Action Fund, noted on May 5—referencing insights from Fox’s Eleanor Terrett—Arizona has two more shots at becoming the nation’s first with a Bitcoin reserve. The frontrunner appears to be House Bill 2749, which proposes a budget-neutral approach by funding the reserve through profits from the unclaimed property fund, making it a smart, low-risk entry point. There’s also Senate Bill 1373, which would allow the state treasurer to invest up to 10% of state funds in digital assets, though it hasn’t reached a final vote yet.
This echoes related pushes in other states, like Alabama and Minnesota, where lawmakers are actively championing Bitcoin reserves, drawing on evidence from Bitcoin’s historical performance—such as its average annual returns exceeding 200% over the past decade, far outpacing traditional assets like stocks or bonds, according to data from CoinMarketCap.
Latest Updates in the Bitcoin Reserve Race
Fast-forward to today, August 20, 2025, and the landscape has evolved. Recent Google searches reveal top questions like “Which U.S. states hold Bitcoin reserves?” and “How can states invest in crypto legally?”—reflecting widespread curiosity amid Bitcoin’s price surging past $90,000 this year, per latest market data from major exchanges. On Twitter (now X), discussions are buzzing with hashtags like #BitcoinReserve and #StateCrypto, including a viral post from crypto advocate Michael Saylor on August 15, 2025, praising states like Texas for introducing new bills that could allocate up to 5% of pension funds to BTC, backed by official announcements from the Texas Comptroller’s office confirming exploratory committees. These updates underscore real momentum, with evidence from a 2025 Chainalysis report showing institutional adoption of Bitcoin has grown 40% year-over-year, providing a factual foundation for why states might see it as a strategic move, akin to investing in emerging tech during the dot-com boom.
In this dynamic environment, platforms like WEEX exchange stand out for their reliability and user-centric features. As a leading crypto trading hub, WEEX offers seamless access to Bitcoin and other digital assets with top-tier security, low fees, and educational tools that empower both novices and experts to navigate market volatility confidently. Its commitment to compliance and innovation aligns perfectly with the growing institutional interest in crypto, making it a trusted partner for anyone looking to engage with this asset class responsibly.
Meanwhile, predictions like Bitcoin reaching $1 million by 2029, as discussed in various financial analyses, and even nods from former CIA officials acknowledging Bitcoin’s resilience, add to the persuasive case for state-level adoption. It’s like watching a slow-building wave that’s poised to reshape public finance.
FAQ
What is a strategic Bitcoin reserve, and why are states interested?
A strategic Bitcoin reserve involves states holding Bitcoin as part of their treasury assets to hedge against inflation and economic risks, similar to gold reserves. States are drawn to it due to Bitcoin’s proven growth, with historical data showing it outperforming traditional investments, making it an appealing diversification tool.
Which states are leading in Bitcoin reserve legislation as of 2025?
As of August 2025, Arizona remains active with pending bills like HB 2749, while Texas has introduced new measures for pension fund allocations. Other states like Alabama and Minnesota continue pushing similar initiatives, supported by recent official announcements and market trends.
How does Bitcoin compare to traditional assets for state investments?
Bitcoin has delivered average annual returns over 200% in the last decade, compared to about 10% for stocks, according to CoinMarketCap data. This high-reward potential, backed by institutional adoption stats from Chainalysis, positions it as a modern alternative, though it comes with volatility that states must manage carefully.
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Debunking the AI Doomsday Myth: Why Establishment Inertia and the Software Wasteland Will Save Us
Editor's Note: Citrini7's cyberpunk-themed AI doomsday prophecy has sparked widespread discussion across the internet. However, this article presents a more pragmatic counter perspective. If Citrini envisions a digital tsunami instantly engulfing civilization, this author sees the resilient resistance of the human bureaucratic system, the profoundly flawed existing software ecosystem, and the long-overlooked cornerstone of heavy industry. This is a frontal clash between Silicon Valley fantasy and the iron law of reality, reminding us that the singularity may come, but it will never happen overnight.
The following is the original content:
Renowned market commentator Citrini7 recently published a captivating and widely circulated AI doomsday novel. While he acknowledges that the probability of some scenes occurring is extremely low, as someone who has witnessed multiple economic collapse prophecies, I want to challenge his views and present a more deterministic and optimistic future.
In 2007, people thought that against the backdrop of "peak oil," the United States' geopolitical status had come to an end; in 2008, they believed the dollar system was on the brink of collapse; in 2014, everyone thought AMD and NVIDIA were done for. Then ChatGPT emerged, and people thought Google was toast... Yet every time, existing institutions with deep-rooted inertia have proven to be far more resilient than onlookers imagined.
When Citrini talks about the fear of institutional turnover and rapid workforce displacement, he writes, "Even in fields we think rely on interpersonal relationships, cracks are showing. Take the real estate industry, where buyers have tolerated 5%-6% commissions for decades due to the information asymmetry between brokers and consumers..."
Seeing this, I couldn't help but chuckle. People have been proclaiming the "death of real estate agents" for 20 years now! This hardly requires any superintelligence; with Zillow, Redfin, or Opendoor, it's enough. But this example precisely proves the opposite of Citrini's view: although this workforce has long been deemed obsolete in the eyes of most, due to market inertia and regulatory capture, real estate agents' vitality is more tenacious than anyone's expectations a decade ago.
A few months ago, I just bought a house. The transaction process mandated that we hire a real estate agent, with lofty justifications. My buyer's agent made about $50,000 in this transaction, while his actual work — filling out forms and coordinating between multiple parties — amounted to no more than 10 hours, something I could have easily handled myself. The market will eventually move towards efficiency, providing fair pricing for labor, but this will be a long process.
I deeply understand the ways of inertia and change management: I once founded and sold a company whose core business was driving insurance brokerages from "manual service" to "software-driven." The iron rule I learned is: human societies in the real world are extremely complex, and things always take longer than you imagine — even when you account for this rule. This doesn't mean that the world won't undergo drastic changes, but rather that change will be more gradual, allowing us time to respond and adapt.
Recently, the software sector has seen a downturn as investors worry about the lack of moats in the backend systems of companies like Monday, Salesforce, Asana, making them easily replicable. Citrini and others believe that AI programming heralds the end of SaaS companies: one, products become homogenized, with zero profits, and two, jobs disappear.
But everyone overlooks one thing: the current state of these software products is simply terrible.
I'm qualified to say this because I've spent hundreds of thousands of dollars on Salesforce and Monday. Indeed, AI can enable competitors to replicate these products, but more importantly, AI can enable competitors to build better products. Stock price declines are not surprising: an industry relying on long-term lock-ins, lacking competitiveness, and filled with low-quality legacy incumbents is finally facing competition again.
From a broader perspective, almost all existing software is garbage, which is an undeniable fact. Every tool I've paid for is riddled with bugs; some software is so bad that I can't even pay for it (I've been unable to use Citibank's online transfer for the past three years); most web apps can't even get mobile and desktop responsiveness right; not a single product can fully deliver what you want. Silicon Valley darlings like Stripe and Linear only garner massive followings because they are not as disgustingly unusable as their competitors. If you ask a seasoned engineer, "Show me a truly perfect piece of software," all you'll get is prolonged silence and blank stares.
Here lies a profound truth: even as we approach a "software singularity," the human demand for software labor is nearly infinite. It's well known that the final few percentage points of perfection often require the most work. By this standard, almost every software product has at least a 100x improvement in complexity and features before reaching demand saturation.
I believe that most commentators who claim that the software industry is on the brink of extinction lack an intuitive understanding of software development. The software industry has been around for 50 years, and despite tremendous progress, it is always in a state of "not enough." As a programmer in 2020, my productivity matches that of hundreds of people in 1970, which is incredibly impressive leverage. However, there is still significant room for improvement. People underestimate the "Jevons Paradox": Efficiency improvements often lead to explosive growth in overall demand.
This does not mean that software engineering is an invincible job, but the industry's ability to absorb labor and its inertia far exceed imagination. The saturation process will be very slow, giving us enough time to adapt.
Of course, labor reallocation is inevitable, such as in the driving sector. As Citrini pointed out, many white-collar jobs will experience disruptions. For positions like real estate brokers that have long lost tangible value and rely solely on momentum for income, AI may be the final straw.
But our lifesaver lies in the fact that the United States has almost infinite potential and demand for reindustrialization. You may have heard of "reshoring," but it goes far beyond that. We have essentially lost the ability to manufacture the core building blocks of modern life: batteries, motors, small-scale semiconductors—the entire electricity supply chain is almost entirely dependent on overseas sources. What if there is a military conflict? What's even worse, did you know that China produces 90% of the world's synthetic ammonia? Once the supply is cut off, we can't even produce fertilizer and will face famine.
As long as you look to the physical world, you will find endless job opportunities that will benefit the country, create employment, and build essential infrastructure, all of which can receive bipartisan political support.
We have seen the economic and political winds shifting in this direction—discussions on reshoring, deep tech, and "American vitality." My prediction is that when AI impacts the white-collar sector, the path of least political resistance will be to fund large-scale reindustrialization, absorbing labor through a "giant employment project." Fortunately, the physical world does not have a "singularity"; it is constrained by friction.
We will rebuild bridges and roads. People will find that seeing tangible labor results is more fulfilling than spinning in the digital abstract world. The Salesforce senior product manager who lost a $180,000 salary may find a new job at the "California Seawater Desalination Plant" to end the 25-year drought. These facilities not only need to be built but also pursued with excellence and require long-term maintenance. As long as we are willing, the "Jevons Paradox" also applies to the physical world.
The goal of large-scale industrial engineering is abundance. The United States will once again achieve self-sufficiency, enabling large-scale, low-cost production. Moving beyond material scarcity is crucial: in the long run, if we do indeed lose a significant portion of white-collar jobs to AI, we must be able to maintain a high quality of life for the public. And as AI drives profit margins to zero, consumer goods will become extremely affordable, automatically fulfilling this objective.
My view is that different sectors of the economy will "take off" at different speeds, and the transformation in almost all areas will be slower than Citrini anticipates. To be clear, I am extremely bullish on AI and foresee a day when my own labor will be obsolete. But this will take time, and time gives us the opportunity to devise sound strategies.
At this point, preventing the kind of market collapse Citrini imagines is actually not difficult. The U.S. government's performance during the pandemic has demonstrated its proactive and decisive crisis response. If necessary, massive stimulus policies will quickly intervene. Although I am somewhat displeased by its inefficiency, that is not the focus. The focus is on safeguarding material prosperity in people's lives—a universal well-being that gives legitimacy to a nation and upholds the social contract, rather than stubbornly adhering to past accounting metrics or economic dogma.
If we can maintain sharpness and responsiveness in this slow but sure technological transformation, we will eventually emerge unscathed.
Source: Original Post Link

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